ABSTRACT
Objective To compare the impact of bowel preparation on postoperative complications of patients undergoing radical cystectomy(RC) with ileal conduit diversion(ICD) by meta-analysis.Methods All literature were collected from VIP,CNKI,WanFang Data,CBMdisc,Pubmed,Medline,Embase dated from inception to April 2016.Then literature were grouped into mechanical bowel preparation and nonmechanical bowel preparation,whose differences in the wound,intestinal function,infection and other complications were compared.Results Three RCTs,four cohort studies and 656 cases were taken into account.No statistical difference was observed in the wound infection,wound dehiscence,fascia dehiscence,intestinal obstruction,anastomosis fistula,intestinal fistula,urinary leakage,death of indicators between the two groups.Conclusion Preoperative mechanical bowel preparation did not reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications of the patients with RC undergoing ICD.
ABSTRACT
Objective To make specific clear labels which can lead us to easily distinguish tube category,function,the drainage of fluid properties and so on,and to improve the safety of patients tube management.Methods Using BarTender software to create labels format,and printing out all kinds of the labels by bar code printer,pasting around at suitable locations.Results Labels designed and printed by Bar-Tender software could be more efficient,accurate and clear to mark patients’drain,which avoided illegible writing.Conclusion Labels de-signed and printed by BarTender software can help doctors and nurses identifying the tube and handover management.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the correlation between hemorrhage in transurethral resection of prostate ( TURP) and cystospasm and psychonosema of the patients with hyperplasia of prostate. Methods All clinic data of 322 patients with hyperplasia of prostate who have had TURP from 2009 to 2013 were reviewed. These patients were divided into four groups according to the volume of hemorrhage( H):H<400 mL, 400≤H<600 mL, 600≤H<800 mL, H≥800 mL. The quantity of cystospasm and psychonosema was measured by three catego-ries:no symptom, light symptom without treatment, severe symptom with treatment. The differences of the four groups were compared through statistical methods. Results The incidence rates of cystopasm and severity degree of psychonosema were increased with the raise of hemorrhage . Conclusion There is a positive correlation between the incidence rates of cystopasm and psychonosema and the volume of hem-orrhage in the patients with hyperplasia of prostate who have had TURP.